Volume 10 Issue 3
Graphene/Ruthenium Active Species Aerogel as Electrode for Supercapacitor Applications
Arnaud Gigot, Marco Fontana, Candido Fabrizio Pirri and Paola Rivolo
1Center for Sustainable Future Technologies, Istituto Italiano di Tecnologia, 10129 Torino, Italy
2Dipartimento di Scienza Applicata e Tecnologia, Politecnico di Torino, 10129 Torino, Italy
*Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Abstract
Ruthenium active species containing Ruthenium Sulphide (RuS2) is synthesized together with a self-assembled reduced graphene oxide (RGO) aerogel by a one-pot hydrothermal synthesis. Ruthenium Chloride and L-Cysteine are used as reactants. The hydrothermal synthesis of the innovative hybrid material occurs at 180 °C for 12 h, by using water as solvent. The structure and morphology of the hybrid material are fully characterized by Raman, XRD, XPS, FESEM and TEM. The XRD and diffraction pattern obtained by TEM display an amorphous nanostructure of RuS2 on RGO crystallized flakes. The specific capacitance measured in planar configuration in 1 M NaCl electrolyte at 5 mV s−1 is 238 F g−1. This supercapacitor electrode also exhibits perfect cyclic stability without loss of the specific capacitance after 15,000 cycles. In summary, the RGO/Ruthenium active species hybrid material demonstrates remarkable properties for use as active material for supercapacitor applications.
Keywords:reduced graphene oxide; aerogels; ruthenium sulphide; supercapacitor; hybrid nanocomposite