ABSTRACT
Background: Orthodontic treatment, particularly the use of fixed appliances, is known to have a significant impact on the oral health-related quality of life (OHQoL) in children. Understanding these effects is crucial for clinicians and patients to make informed decisions about treatment options.
Aim: The aim of this study was to eval uate the alterations in OHQoL in children undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment compared to children in two non-treatment groups.
Methods: This study was conducted over a period from january 2023 to january 2024, involving a total of 90 children. The participants were divided into three groups: children undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment, children awaiting orthodontic treatment, and children who were not receiving any orthodontic treatment. OHQoL was assessed using validated questionnaires at baseline and at the end of the study period. Data were analyzed using statistical methods to compare changes in OHQoL across the three groups.
Results: The study population consisted of 90 children, with an equal distribution across the three groups. The results indicated that children undergoing fixed orthodontic treatment experienced a significant improvement in their OHQoL compared to those in the non-treatment groups. Notably, the treatment group showed substantial improvements in functional limitations, emotional well-being, and social well-being components of the OHQoL measure.
Conclusion: The findings of this study demonstrated that fixed orthodontic treatment significantly enhances the OHQoL in children. These improvements underscore the importance of considering OHQoL outcomes when planning orthodontic interventions. Further research is recommended to explore long-term effects and to include larger, more diverse populations.
Keywords: Oral health-related quality of life, OHQoL, children, fixed orthodontic treatment, orthodontics, non-treatment groups, quality of life, dental health.